BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 2002


RESPONDENT

Gustav Samelius

SITE NAME

Karrak Lake, Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary, Nunavut, Canada

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
306-975-5509/306-975-4089 // Gustaf.Samelius@EC.GC.CA; dana.kellett@ec.gc.ca // Canadian Wildlife Service, 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon SK, S7N 0X4, Canada

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Population dynamics of Lesser Snow and Ross's Geese, King Eiders, Long-tailed Ducks, and Arctic Fox at Karrak Lake

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

23.05

14.08

8


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: average

Weather conditions:

Season was mainly average in timing, perhaps a touch late, but cooler than average, with wind and precipitation normal.

 

Season temperature: cold
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: 8.06
Date of ice-break on rivers: 10.06
Date of final loss of snow: 25.06

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

Arctic fox abundance appeared to vary among years and we saw 1.0, 2.3, and 1.5 foxes per 30 km in 2000 to 2002, respectively. Fox abundance appeared to be higher in the geese colony than outside of the colony in all years; we saw 0.5 , 0.5, and 0.5 foxes per 30 km travelled outside of the colony in each year, respectively, compared to 1.5, 4.0, and 2.5 foxes per 30 km travelled inside the colony in each year, respectively. The density of reproducing dens varied among years and was 1.5, 0.75, and 0 (no reproducing dens in any of the 4 study-areas or the colony as a whole) reproducing dens per 25 km2 in 2000 to 2002, respectively.
Lesser Snow and Ross's Geese arrived on the study area somewhat later than normal, but this didn't seem to be due to weather conditions or spring chronology. Herring, Thayer's and Glaucous gulls, Red-throated Divers, and Arctic Terns appeared to experience average nest success. Nest success was average in King Eider (~50%), low in Long-tailed Duck (~10%) and average or slightly below average in Lesser Snow and Ross's geese.
 

Rodent dynamics:

The abundance of small mammal was quite low at Karrak Lake this year. We captured only red-backed voles in 2002 and no brown or collared lemmings (brown lemmings have been low in all years whereas we generally capture some collared lemmings each year - especially 2000).

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Clethrionomys rutilusrare

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommonnoYes 
lemmingsYesrare   
volesYesrare   
wadersYescommonbreeding  
swansYesrare   
geeseYesabundanthatchingYes 
ducksYesabundanthatchingYes 
birds of preyYesrare   
buzzardsYesrare   
ptarmigansYescommon   
cranesYescommonbreeding  
skuasYescommon   
pomarine skuasYesrare   
gulls/ternsYesabundanthatching  
owlsYesrare   
passerinesYesabundantfledging  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
summer field camp 

 


Recommended citation

Samelius, G., Alisauskas, R., Kellet, D. (2002). Breeding conditions report for Karrak Lake, Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary, Nunavut, Canada, 2002. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 more on citation guidelines

 

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